Discrimination Is A Dominant Theme Within The Film Of Kill...

Discrimination can be generalized as unequal treatment or consideration of an individual based on the category to which that person belongs to or certain characteristics; rather than basing on their individual merit or assessing their circumstances, stereotypical assumptions are made. Discrimination can occur to anyone, but is prevalent in groups such as race, social class, and gender; throughout American history, the discrimination of these groups was commonplace and a widely accepted behaviour. The reality of these are told through Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird which depicts the childhood of a girl in 1930’s America who experiences first hand discrimination and observes prejudice towards others in her community. Within the town,†¦show more content†¦Upon Scout’s dismay, Alexandra explains, â€Å"†¦he—is—trash, that’s why you can’t play with him† (Lee 301). The Finch’s are seen as a high-class family w ho consequently do not associate with those on the bottom of the social scale. Along with the poor lower-class families are the Ewells, but rather than farm they receive their income through relief checks and live in a rundown shack by the dump. The eldest child, Mayella, has no friends due to no one wanting to associate with her because she is ‘trashy’; as a result Mayella lives a miserable existence. Another local family, the Radley’s, had not been lower-class; however, the youngest Radley, Arthur, had a spat with the law as a youth, and his Baptist father hid him from the public for the next 15 years out of shame. The townsfolk assume that this abnormal behaviour suggests that Arthur is evil and cruel. Among the folklore and myths generated by the townsfolk include â€Å"†¦he went out at night†¦ and peeped in windows†¦ Any stealthy crimes committed in Maycomb were his work† (Lee 10). Clearly, social discrimination is shown through the att itude of the townsfolk of Maycomb towards those who are different; those who are poor and those who are unusual are discriminated by the middle class folk within the town who either disassociate themselves from them or create morbid gossip. ¬Ã‚ ¬ During the 1930’s woman had many roles and

Love, Sex and Gender in the World Religions Essay

Love, Sex and Gender in the World Religions Edited by Joseph Runzo and Nancy Martin Introduction Two forces which gathered strength in the last half of the twentieth century now dominate the world religions at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The first is the globalization of religions and their resulting encounter with each other, and the second is the need to redefine attitudes toward gender as women have stepped forward to insist that their full humanity be acknowledged in the religious as well as the social realm. In a process begun in the nineteenth century and accelerated in the twentieth, the great religions of the world became truly global in the geographic distribution of their adherents and so†¦show more content†¦The Anglican Bishop Desmond Tutu was internationally prominent in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, even as the Hindu Mahatma Gandhi had been at the beginning of the century in South Africa and then in the Indian independence struggle, and so on. World religions became part of the social-political-economic global fabric in a way that now has made it increasingly hard to practice religion in isolation from global concerns, and even intellectually dishonest to do so without some global perspective and without taking other religious traditions into account. The second great force at the turn of the century is itself global: the emergence of women in the public sphere, including the public face of religion. This is in part a function of womens growing economic and political power, but also a result of religion itself coming into the public sphere in new ways. Many aspects of religion have long been considered private and relegated largely to the context of home and family, where women have often been the primary practitioners, though men might dominate in institutional leadership positions. As both religion and women move out of the private into the public sphere, new challenges arise. For example, central facets of family and home Ââ€" particularly love and sex Ââ€" which have more traditionally been the purview of women and of religion have entered the realmShow MoreRelatedMonotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God;1600 Words   |  7 PagesMonotheistic religions, especially Jud aism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God; all that exists is because of God. Through prophets and scripture, God portrays moral goodness and truth. Essentially, these three religions believe that God speaks to us, unveils God’s Being, and seeks to guide us through life. In turn, humans should embody the moral goodness and excellence that is revealed to us by God. These religions are taught based upon both scripture and reason. When readingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Same Sex Marriage1232 Words   |  5 PagesOpposite Sex Marriage The concept of marriage has been around for thousands of years. Marriage is the conjoining of two people who love each other. People get married because they love the other person and can see themselves living together for the rest of their lives. Marriage has always been between man and woman. However, now days people in the same sex want to get married. People do not know what to think about gay marriage, which is why it is a controversial subject in todays cultureRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1113 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping or third world countries, racism or animal rights. However, same-sex marriage can be considered as one of the most arguable issues nowadays. It has been debated all over the world for several years because it relate to cultural components such as cognitive, material or human rights (lang8). Same-sex marriage can be known as a marriage between two people of the same sex. It can be performed in normal marriage ceremony if it happens in the countries that legalized same-sex marriage. BesidesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe same rights as opposite sex couples do. In the case of Baker v. Vermont, in the year 2000, â€Å"Vermont’s groundbreaking law establishing civil unions took effect, providing families of samesex couples the same protections, benefits and responsibilities that married couples have under state law except for the powerful meaning conveyed by the word marriage† (Lambda Legal). Obviously, this statement is saying that same sex couples are granted the same benefits as opposite sex couples, but they don’t haveRead MoreThe Banning Of Movies On Lgbt, Religion, Laws, And History1532 Words   |  7 Pagesprejudice happens in the world has been a question that lingered for the longest time. Several factors contribute to the attitudes and views of various cultures towards LGBT, namely religion, laws, and history. Religion has a big influence on the attitudes of certain cultures towards LGBTQ community. The three main religions, Abrahamic religions, Indic religions and Sinic religions, all have different views towards homosexuality for various reasons. Abrahamic religions such as Judaism, Islam, andRead MoreLove And Marriage : A Discussion1295 Words   |  6 PagesLove and Marriage – A discussion Throughout history, love and marriage have been intertwined, sometimes in the most basic and comprehensible ways and some other times in the most bizarre and outright ridiculous ones. We focus on the effects of globalization so acutely, that the changing faces of love and marriage are sometimes not observed. Though the change is subtle, it nonetheless is present. Coontz (2005) describes traditional marriage to be as evident as getting a job. In retrospect, it is hardRead More Argument Supporting Gay Marriage Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesthe US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Marriage is defined as a sacred bond of love between two people. Gay people also feel love therefore, they should be allowed the same rights as everyone else in this country. Homosexuality is an accepted lifestyle nowadays with a proven biological causation. The only thing that should matter in marriage is love and denying them this is a violat ion of religious freedom. According to studiesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal988 Words   |  4 Pageswith your better half for years and you have now decided that you want to marry that person and spend the rest of your life with them, but you can’t because you’re the same sex. For years this has been the struggle for many same sex couples. The same basic right to share your bond with your loved one for the rest of the world to see through paper and ring has been denied by law and church, until June of 2015. Some argue that they had the opportunity to combine in what is known as a civil union. ButRead MoreGay Marriage: Refutation Researched Argument1465 Words   |  6 Pages Gay sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the contemporary social world. Marriage is an association of persons through which we perceive the reflection of a particular culture. It is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right. People should have the right to decide with whom they marry, no t the state. If two persons are closed to each other regardless of their gender, they should be allowed to marry with each other  (Eric). Legalizing gay marriage is granting same-sex couplesRead MoreThe Importance Of Studying The Relationships And Subject Formations1688 Words   |  7 Pagesof the categories I belong to. I am an African American, bisexual female studying at a historically black college. In my household, according to society I would be labeled as the middle class. I have no preferences other than Christianity for my religion. Growing up I always lived in predominantly white communities, I’ve always attended in predominantly white schools, and I have a regular American name. So by being African American I always had to prove myself to people. My mother always had this

Marketing Plan for Betts Group of Northern Territory

Questions: 1. Develop a marketing plan for a product or service of your choice offered in the Northern Territory. 2. Identify a product or service that is either currently offered in the Northern Territory or is to be launched in the Northern Territory and develop a marketing plan for this. Answers: Introduction Marketing is the desired means of the communication which exists between the companies and their respective customers having the preferred goal of selling the concerned products. It has evolved as the strongest devices which increase the profitability of any of the particular organization and enhances the overall performance of the firm. There are different types of the techniques as well as the innovative ideas used many of the well-known organizations to boost the success rate for their concerned firm (Zhou et al., 2012). This paper will explain the marketing plan for the shoes made by Betts Group of northern territory, which executes its business procedures throughout the market segments of Australia (Betts.com.au, 2016). The company is engaged in delivering the highest and finest quality of the shoes to all of the customers concerned. The fundamental motive of the concerned organization is to enhance the satisfaction and reliability of the clients by working as per the satisfacto ry demands of the customers. Marketing Plan Objectives The use of the SMART objectives is important as it helps in measuring the effectiveness of the marketing plan. S stands for Specific, M for measurable, A for attainable, R for realistic goals and T for time-bound. There are some of the crucial objectives for the success of the desired marketing plan of shoes of Betts group. To deliver the highest quality of the shoes To formulate effective prices for the products To promote the products online To establish perfect and effectual relationship with the clients Situation analysis The situational analysis reveals the power of the concerned manager to understand as well as recognize the external and internal capabilities of the firm (Zhou et al., 2012). The description of the company along with the analysis of the competitors of the concerned firm within the targeted market segments are of immense impact. There are certain macros as well as the micro-environmental factors which generate an immense impact on the work process of the concerned firm. Companys Description Betts group Pty limited is one of the successful footwear companies of Australia executing its business process throughout the different market segments of Australia. The strengths of the firms to provide the high quality of the shoes and as per the changing demands of the current market segments and this has increased the larger percentage of the customers towards the organization (Yajima, 2014). The company is selling all its products online in order to sell their products to a large number of the people concerned. The company is now going to promote the newly made and designed shoes in order to satisfy the customers with the desired quality and the attractive look of the shoes (Seethaler, 2009). On the other hand, there are certain more products of the firm such as the bags, sandals, belts and many others. The selling of the products online helps to increase the productivity as well as the profitability of the complete firm. Competitor Analysis The availability of the same type of the products at the different competitors increases the level of competition among the marketers. Therefore, it needs to be understated the desired needs and the demands of the changing trends throughout the marketplace segments in order to increase the satisfaction of the clients (Safir, 2013). The increase in the number of the companies of the same fields has increased the level of competition for the firm. Therefore, it is crucial for the organization to evaluate the differentiation strategy in all its products so that the product can retain an advantage over the products offered by its competitors within the concerned marketplace. The use of the internet connectivity will provide the desired expansion of the business procedure towards the larger market area. Segmentation The concepts of segmentation refer to the dividing of the entire and total large market segments into smaller ones as this will help in understanding the needs of the clients present on different market segments. There are different kinds of the segmentation variables which evaluate the success percentage for the selling of the products. Different types of the clients have different requirements as per their behavior port the selection of the desired choices. These variables are the demographics, psychographics, behavior and the geographical condition for executing the business procedure. The concepts of segmentation provide complete information regarding the firm business procedures of the firm (Otubanjo, 2013). The demographics reveal the particular change in the attitude of the clients regarding the purchasing of the products. It is mainly based on the different factors such as the gender, race, caste, ethnicity and many others. Therefore, segmentation helps in making suitable gro wth for the complete organization. Targeting Targeting of the best customers is crucial as this will bring out the rapid growth and change in the business process of the firm. For effective targeting of the clients, the most crucial are to understand the desired size and the potential growth of the concerned marketplace segments (Ottman, 2011). Betts Group has targeted the female customers, as well as the youth as the change in the trends, attracts a large number of these people and they are more prone to the attractive and stylish shoes. Positioning Creating the brand image of the concerned organization is crucial as this creates or generates an immense impact on the different customers. Acquiring the suitable position within the marketplace helps to create the brand value for the concerned firm. The most crucial are to deliver the highest quality of the goods to the consumers and satisfy them with the customer support as this will retain the old customers, as well as it, will help to bring a large percentage of the new clients to the concerned firm (Melka and Shabi, 2012). There are two of the most crucial appoints for successful positioning of the desired organization, they are drawing on the concerned positioning map and having the unique sales proposition as this two of t6he factors will bring out the rapid growth in the expansion of the business procedure for the organization. Higher quality of the products quality along with the effective pricing strategies will help in acquiring the best proposition of the concerned firm and the creation of the brand image of the organization will increase the selling of the products online as well as offline (McVety, Ware, and Ware, 2009). The brand image of any of the firm helps in establishing the trust and maintains a strong relationship with the concerned clients. Marketing strategy The use of the marketing mix theory helps in enhancing the overall selling of the concerned products of the firm and throughout the service industries use of the 7Ps is very crucial as its enormous satisfaction to the customers. 7 Ps of marketing Products Qualities, as well as the quantity of the concerned products, are very significant for the selling of the concerned products. The shoes offered by Betts are made as per the changing trends and the latest style fashion throughout the country and this will help in drawing the attention of the concerned consumers towards the firm which will finally increase the overall profitability of the organization. Price Differentiating the products with the help of the effective pricing strategies increases the desired selling of the same products available at different stores. It is seen that there are many of the new companies who offers the lower range of products in order to increase the selling of the concerned products (Kachapi and Ganji, 2014). Therefore, it is imperative for Betts group to understand the crucial demands as well as the needs of the customers and offers them the best quality of the shoes within the affordable and reasonable price range. Place For the successful marketing of the shoes, Betts Group needs to select the desired suitable locations for the promotion or the advertisements of the products. Location for the promotions of the shoes from Betts Group will play the major role in attracting a large number of the clients towards the organization (Grant, 2013). Promotion There are several kinds of the promotional techniques used by well-known organizations so as to enhance the sales revenue and for increasing the profitability of the concerned corporation. Development of the marketing campaign helps to create an immense impact on the coincided clients . As per the changing trends throughout the marketplace, use of the social media and the use of the internet technology enhance the overall efficiency of the concerned organization. The use of the televisions, radio, and the leaflets are an older version for the promotional techniques but these can be used too as these are all effective for acquiring some percentage of the clients towards the purchasing of the products. Physical evidence This includes the reports, market research documents and the survey reports regarding the entire matter of promotion and marketing of the concerned goods offered by the particular firm. The use of the physical evidence will help Betts Group in keeping the desired records related to the execution of the entire marketing plan which will be effective for the expansion of the business procedure for the firm (Grant, 2013). Process Use of the enhanced machinery will help in enhancing the designing and the quality of the shoes offered by the Betts Group to all its customers within the targeted market segments (Googles latest accomplishment: refining marketing practice, 2012). Therefore, the use of the latest technologies as well as the latest tools including the machineries will help in gaining the competitive advantage for the concerned organization. People These are the employee as well as the stakeholder and shareholders of the concerned firm which provides their best efforts in enhancing the overall performance of the concerned organization. The Human Resources department needs to recruit skilled employees as well as they should arrange the training for the old employees in order to enhance their skills and capability for assisting the customers. Implementation Strategy Planning is very crucial regarding the entire marketing process before implementing. Organization should provide the desired platform to the employees for presenting their views in the evaluation of the business method of the concerned firm. The strategic implementation reflects the people who are going to introduce the concerned in the selected places for attaining the desired goals as well as the objectives of the firm. Strategic execution put merely is the procedure that put tactics as well as strategies keen on accomplishment to achieve goals (Cirikovi, 2014). A planned map is a written file that highlights the strategy of the company to attain objective, except will sit onwards exclusive of tactical execution (Bettio et al., 2013). The accomplishments make the business plans occur. Therefore, Betts Group needs to research the market segments and formulates the strategies as per the issues and the demands of the concerned marketplace. Evaluation Metrics with Control Controlling as well as the monitoring of the entire market plan is important as it helps in maintaining the effectiveness and the efficiency of the plan. Implementation signifies the carrying out, or the genuine step the corporation will acquire to sponsor its trade (Anderson, 2015). These certain steps might consist of consecutively ads, initiation of a website or transfer through direct mail. The most excellent thoughts still require enacting. The completion stage of the advertising map makes confident the advertising behavior occur at the right time along with series for achievement (Brigham and Houston, 2009). Control is essential for the appraisal phase. Controls recognized throughout the formation of the advertising plan offer benchmark to evaluate how effective the arrangement proficient its objective. References Anderson, S. (2015). Latest SPIE industry analysis quantifies biophotonics-enabled sector.SPIE Professional. Bettio, F., Corsi, M., D'Ippoliti, C., Lyberaki, A., Samek Lodovici, M., and Verashchagina, A. (2013). Betts.com.au. (2016). Buy Shoes Online | Mens Womens Shoes, Boots, Heels More - Betts. Brigham, E. and Houston, J. (2009).Fundamentals of financial management. Mason (Ohio) [etc.]: South-Western/Thomson Learning. Cirikovi, E. (2014). Marketing Mix in Tourism.AJIS. Googles latest accomplishment: refining marketing practice. (2012).Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(3). Grant, R. (2013).Contemporary strategy analysis. Chichester: Wiley. Kachapi, S., and Ganji, D. (2014).Dynamics and Vibrations. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. KFC Australia. (2016).KFC Australia - Home. McVety, P., Ware, B. and Ware, C. (2009).Fundamentals of menu planning. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Melka, L. and Shabi, A. (2012).Merger Arbitrage. New York: Wiley. Ottman, J. (2011).The new rules of green marketing. Sheffield [England]: Greenleaf Publishing. Otubanjo, O. (2013). The Extended Corporate Identity Mix.IJMS, 5(1). Safir, R. (2013).Marketing and merchandising for musicians. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. Seethaler, S. (2009).Lies damned lies, and science. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press. Yajima, N. (2014). The Latest Fly Ash Situation.Concrete Journal, 52(5), pp.393-398. Zhou, L., Song, Z., Huang, X. and Chan, C. (2012). Physics of the zero- photonic gap: fundamentals and latest developments.Nanophotonics, 1(3-4).

Training and Institutional Performance in National Social free essay sample

These include financial performance, product market performance and shareholder return. As the business environment hangers, the survival of firms will depend on their ability to understand and manage their key assets. When there is proper alignment between the knowledge management and business strategy, then organizations move towards superior performance (Median and Earlier, 1987). The goal of improving organizational performance is to ensure that the organization designs processes well and systematically monitors, analyzes, and improves its performance. This involves measuring the functioning of important processes and services, and, identifying changes that enhance performance all of which are determined by management Managerial competencies are sets of knowledge, skills, competencies. Behaviors, and attitudes that person needs to be effective in a wide range of managerial Jobs and various types of organizations. Pounded (2000) asserts that strategic skills are of particular importance since they relate to setting of key objectives based on an understanding of what is happening inside and outside the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Training and Institutional Performance in National Social or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pounded adds that task related skills encompass functional and operational competencies which enable one to define the best approach to achieving objectives, given the resources available and people related skills. According to Zacchary, Raritan Marks (2001), managerial competencies provide a sound basis for an effective performance management development program. As a consequence of declining resource level, organizations have sought to improve the efficacy of resource use in their institutions. Organizations have engaged in performance assessment with the intention of using the results as management information for improving institutional performance (Zacchary, 2001). NSF Performance report (2010) pep acts that the institutions performance tort the last 5 years ( not been to the standard due to failure to meet the set targets. Within that period, the Fund registered a 5-25% deviations from the set targets against actual amounts collected. Annual Report, (2009) depicts that member statements which are supposed to be annually delivered have continued to encounter delays. However, according to Commercial reports, it has been noted that most employers have been defaulting for quite a long period due to the Funds failure to have in place a tracking mechanism to identify defaulters, hence making it hard to meet the set targets. This is also attributed to, failure to have sufficient policies as well as high labor turn over within the organization. According to NSF Benefits Report NSF (2009), it is stated that, delays in processing members claims have created total public dissatisfaction. This is as a result of the Funds failure to have in place a tracking system to identify and clean up members statements that are encroaching the retirement age before their claims are logged on. 1. 2 Problem Statement NSF has been shaken up by numerous scandals that include; resistance from staff, inadequate skills, unethical members of management and unreasonable remuneration deals to staff among others that has led into poor staffing, (NSF Performance Report, 2010). Customer complaints have persistently increased regarding untimely delivery of incomplete member statements as well as delays in benefits processing. This is as a result of managements failure to identify specialized competencies to meet the demands of the clients, employing staff without the required skills to perform their Jobs as well managements failure to realize that competent staff are a key to future success of the organization. According to Commercial Reports, the Fund has in the past 5 years registered a 5-25% deviations from the set targets against actual amounts collected and this has been largely attributed to its management failure to have in place a tracking mechanism to identify defaulters, hence making it hard to meet the set targets.

Writing (EBRW) Score

What's a Good SAT Math or Reading/Writing (EBRW) Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In this article, we’ll go over how to calculate target SAT Math, Reading, and Writing scores, as well as why you might want to do this. Why Calculate Target Scores? Target scores are useful to calculate because they help you set realistic goals that are based on schools you’ll be applying to, rather than on some arbitrary standard that has no real justification behind it. By creating concrete, results-oriented scores to aim for, you’ll not only increase your chances of a successful outcome (getting into the schools you want), but, since the relationship between the scores and acceptance at colleges you wish to attend is so linear, you might even be more motivated to study to reach these goals. The steps you'll follow for finding your target SAT Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing scores are similar to what you'd do to find your overall SAT target score. If you haven't done this already, stop now and read our article on what makes a good, bad, or excellent SAT score, then come back; it's far more important to calculate your overall target SAT score than it is to calculate individual section scores. Step 1: Download These Worksheets To mathematically determine the target Math and EBRW scores you should be aiming for, we'll be filling out two worksheets for all the schools you're interested in. Click here to download the Math and EBRW score target worksheets, or click the images below: Step 2: Fill In the Schools You Want to Get Into In the leftmost column of the sheet, write down the names of colleges you want to attend. These might be schools that you already know you want to apply to, including your dream or "reach" schools; however, don't include safety schools (schools that you're 90% sure that you're going to get accepted to). If you're not sure yet what schools you want to apply to, go ahead and put down any schools you've heard of, or schools that your friends are interested in. We do recommend, however, that you research the schools before calculating your target score, though, so you'll get a sense of what scores you'll need to get into the schools you're interested in and if they're realistic for you given other factors like your high school GPA. Step 3: For Each School, Google "[Name of School] PrepScholar" For example, if I'm interested in University of Michigan, I'll do the following search: Most schools will have a PrepScholar.com link, as shown above. If you don't find one, try using the National Center for Education Statistic's IPEDS Data Center to look up the school's Admissions and Test Scores information; the data will be older but will still be official. Alternatively, try searching "[name of school] average sat scores" to see if the scores are listed on the official school website (although many schools do not report individual section scores on their websites). Use either of these methods to double-check your numbers. Our PrepScholar.com page lists the 25th/75th percentile scores for current University of Michigan students. We currently have hard data only for the old, out-of-2400 SAT (although we use these numbers to then estimate the equivalent out-of-1600 SAT) - when colleges release their student data for the new 1600 SAT, we'll update these pages. A refresher on what we mean when we talk about percentile scores: 25th percentile scores mean that 25% of students attending that school have at or below that score (this score is below average). The 75th percentile score means that 75% of students have a score at or below that number (making this score above average). In effect, the middle 50% of all students admitted to a school will have SAT scores between the 25th and 75th percentiles. If you score at the 75th percentile for a school, you have a great chance of getting in. If you're at the 25th percentile, you'll have to rely on some other part of your application to impress them (or retake the SAT to get your score more in line with the middle 50 percent of students admitted). For the University of Michigan, the old SAT 25th percentile scores were 660 for Math, 620 for Reading, and 630 for Writing, while the 75th percentile scores were 760 for Math, 720 for Reading, and 730 for Writing. Step 3a: Calculate the New SAT Score out of 800 for Math and EBRW Because you'll be taking the new 1600 SAT, you'll need to convert any old scores from the out-of-2400 SAT into new SAT scores in the rightmost column of the worksheets. This is particularly important for converting old Reading and Writing scores (which, when combined, were on a scale of 400-1600) to the new SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score (on a scale of 200-800). Use our updated converter tool, which is based on official concordance tables from the College Board, to determine 75th percentile scores for the new SAT. For the University of Michigan, this tool gives a new SAT Math score of 690 and EBRW score of 680. Step 4: Calculate Your Final Target SAT Section Scores Finally, take the average of all the percentile columns. In general, we recommend using the 75th percentile score as your target, because it’ll give you the greatest chance of acceptance (as compared shooting for the 25th percentile or even the "average" score). However, just because you score at the 75th percentile doesn’t mean that you have a 75% chance of acceptance at any given school. The baseline acceptance rate for the school also affects the target score you choose. If a school's acceptance rate is low (20%), then you’ll want to aim for a score even higher than the 75th percentile score for a fixed likelihood of getting in. If the acceptance rate is higher, then you can aim for a lower percentile score (since increasing your SAT score is likely to only have a marginal effect on your acceptance rate). 150531-D-DB155-001/used under CC BY 2.0. Find your target score and aim for it with all your might. Bonus: Looking for the very best guides to every SAT section? Check out our top guides for every single section of the SAT. Choose the score level you're aiming for: 800 Score Guides: SAT Reading | SAT Writing | SAT Math | SAT Essay Choose these guides if you're scoring a 600 or above on a section, and you want to get the highest SAT score possible. 600 Score Guides: SAT Reading | SAT Writing | SAT Math | SAT Essay Choose these guides if you're scoring below a 600 on a section, and you want to boost your score to at least a 600 level. These are the very best guides available on boosting your SAT score, section by section. They're written by Harvard grads and perfect SAT scorers. Don't disappoint yourself - read these guides and improve your score today. When Do Section Scores Matter? Most of the time, hitting specific section score targets isn’t as important as making sure your overall SAT score is good; whether that high total score comes from a 680 on Math and a 780 on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing or a 780 on Math and a 680 on EBRW is usually a moot point. There are two types of schools, however, for which individual section scores become more important: engineering programs and liberal arts colleges. For engineering schools and programs, a high SAT Math score (above a 700) is imperative; for the most competitive engineering programs, you’ll be at a severe disadvantage if you don’t get 770 or above on SAT Math. Even a perfect 800 won’t guarantee you admission, but getting a SAT Math score below a 750 lowers your odds dramatically at schools like MIT. On the other hand, you can get away with a (relatively) low Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score (a 720 EBRW score still puts you in the middle 50 percent of students at MIT). Liberal arts schools, by contrast, prefer to see relatively equal section scores. That doesn't mean that you have to get exactly the same score on Math and EBRW, but it does mean that you'd have a better chance of getting into most liberal arts schools with two medium-high section scores (e.g. 700 Math, 690 EBRW) than with one high and one low score (e.g. 590 Math, 800 EBRW). Some of these schools may even go down to the Reading and Writing subscore level when it comes to evenness, although with the new combined Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score the odds of this happening are lower than with the old SAT (where students received out-of-800 scores for both Critical Reading and Writing). A good strategy if you’re applying to a mixed set of schools (some engineering, some liberal arts, and some that fit into neither category) is to create multiple different target scores sheets; if you take the SAT multiple times and get mixed results, the different sheets will help you determine which scores to send to schools that don't superscore. For instance, if you take the SAT twice and get 730 Math/780 EBRW and 790 Math/610 EBRW, you'd want to send the first score to liberal arts schools (who don't superscore) and the second score to engineering schools (who don't superscore); if the schools do superscore, you'd want to send both the scores to get the 790 Math/780 EBRW combo. Optimal/used under CC BY 2.0. Optimize your SAT score through superscoring like a superhero! What’s Next? What does it mean to score in the top percentiles on the SAT? Get an in-depth look at SAT score percentiles here, or read about the difference between the SAT User Percentile and the Nationally Representative Sample Percentile on ExpertHub. A high SAT Math score is a good start, but what else is required for engineering programs? Find out what it takes to get into a great engineering school here. Want to figure out what your overall SAT score should look like? Learn to distinguish between excellent, good, and bad SAT scores here. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

42 Must-Read Feminist Female Authors

42 Must-Read Feminist Female Authors What is a feminist writer? The definition has changed over time, and in different generations, it can mean different things. For the purposes of this list, a feminist writer is one whose works of fiction, autobiography, poetry, or drama highlighted the plight of women or societal inequalities that women struggled against. Although this list highlights female writers, its worth noting that gender isnt a prerequisite for being considered feminist. Here are some notable female writers whose works have a decidedly feminist viewpoint. Anna Akhmatova (1889-1966) Russian poet recognized both for her accomplished verse techniques and for her complex yet principled opposition to the injustices, repressions, and persecutions that took place in the early Soviet Union. She wrote her best-known work, the lyric poem Requiem, in secret over a five-year period between 1935 and 1940, describing the suffering of Russians under Stalinist rule. Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) Feminist and transcendentalist with strong family ties to Massachusetts, Louisa May Alcott is best known for her 1868 novel about four sisters, Little Women, based on an idealized version of her own family. Isabel Allende (born 1942) Chilean-American writer known for writing about female protagonists in a literary style known as magical realism. Shes best known for novels The House of the Spirits (1982) and Eva Luna (1987). Maya Angelou (1928-2014) African-American author, playwright, poet, dancer, actress, and singer, who wrote 36 books, and acted in plays and musicals. Angelous most famous work is the autobiographical I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969). In it, Angelou spares no detail of her chaotic childhood. Margaret Atwood (born 1939) Canadian writer whose early childhood was spent living in the wilderness of Ontario. Atwoods most well-known work is The Handmaids Tale (1985). It tells the story of a near-future dystopia in which the main character and narrator, a woman called Offred, is kept as a concubine (handmaid) for reproductive purposes. Jane Austen (1775-1817) Jane Austen was an English novelist whose name did not appear on her popular works until after her death. She led a relatively sheltered life, yet wrote some of the best-loved stories of relationships and marriage in Western literature. Her novels include Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1812), Mansfield Park (1814), Emma  (1815), Persuasion (1819) and Northanger Abbey (1819). Charlotte Brontà « (1816-1855) Charlotte Brontà «s 1847 novel Jane Eyre is one of the most-read and most-analyzed works of English literature. The sister of Anne and Emily Bronte, Charlotte was the last survivor of six siblings, the children of a parson and his wife, who died in childbirth. Its believed that Charlotte heavily edited Annes and Emilys work after their deaths. Emily Brontà « (1818-1848) Charlottes sister wrote arguably one of the most prominent and critically-acclaimed novels in Western literature, Wuthering Heights. Very little is known about when Emily Brontà « wrote this Gothic work, believed to be her only novel, or how long it took her to write. Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000) First African American writer to win the Pulitzer Prize, she earned the award in 1950 for her book of poetry Annie Allen. Brooks earlier work, a collection of poems called, A Street in Bronzeville (1945), was praised as an unflinching portrait of life in Chicagos inner city. Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) One of the most popular British poets of the Victorian era, Browning is best known for her Sonnets from the Portuguese, a collection of love poems she wrote secretly during her courtship with fellow poet Robert Browning. Fanny Burney (1752-1840) English novelist, diarist, and playwright who wrote satirical novels about English aristocracy. Her novels include Evelina, published anonymously in 1778, and The Wanderer (1814). Willa Cather (1873-1947) Cather was an American writer known for her novels about life on the Great Plains. Her works include O Pioneers! (1913), The Song of the Lark (1915), and My Antonia (1918). She won the Pulitzer Prize for One of Ours (1922), a novel set in World War I. Kate Chopin (1850-1904) Author of short stories and novels, which included The Awakening and other short stories such as A Pair of Silk Stockings, and The Story of an Hour, Chopin explored feminist themes in most of her work. Christine de Pizan (c.1364-c.1429) Author of The Book of the City of Ladies, de Pizan was a medieval writer whose work shed light on the lives of medieval women. Sandra Cisneros (born 1954) Mexican-American writer is best known for her novel The House on Mango Street (1984) and her short story collection Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories (1991). Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) Recognized among the most influential of American poets, Emily Dickinson lived most of her life as a recluse in Amherst, Massachusetts. Many of her poems, which had strange capitalization and dashes, can be interpreted to be about death. Among her most well-known poems are Because I Could Not Stop for Death, and A Narrow Fellow in the Grass. George Eliot (1819-1880) Born Mary Ann Evans, Eliot wrote about social outsiders within political systems in small towns. Her novels included The Mill on the Floss (1860), Silas Marner (1861), and Middlemarch (1872). Louise Erdrich (born 1954) A writer of Ojibwe heritage whose works focus on Native Americans. Her 2009 novel The Plague of Doves was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. Marilyn French (1929-2009) American writer whose work highlighted gender inequalities. He best-known work was her 1977 novel The Womens Room. Margaret Fuller (1810-1850) Part of the New England Transcendentalist movement, Margaret Fuller was a confidant of Ralph Waldo Emerson, and a feminist when womens rights were not robust. Shes known for her work as a journalist at the New York Tribune, and her essay Woman in the Nineteenth Century. Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) A feminist scholar whose best-known work is her semi-autobiographical short story The Yellow Wallpaper, about a woman suffering from mental illness after being confined to a small room by her husband. Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) Lorraine Hansberry  is an author and playwright whose best-known work is the 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun. It was the first Broadway play by an African-American woman to be produced on Broadway. Lillian Hellman (1905-1984) Playwright best known for the 1933 play The Childrens Hour, which was banned in several places for its depiction of a lesbian romance. Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960) Writer whose best-known work is the controversial 1937 novel Their Eyes Were Watching God. Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909) New England novelist and poet, known for her style of writing, referred to as American literary regionalism, or local color. Her best-known work is the 1896 short story collection The Country of the Pointed Firs. Margery Kempe (c.1373-c.1440) A medieval writer known for dictating the first autobiography written in English (she could not write). She was said to have religious visions which informed her work. Maxine Hong Kingston (born 1940) Asian-American writer whose work focuses on Chinese immigrants in the U.S. Her best-known work is her 1976 memoir The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts. Doris Lessing (1919-2013) Her 1962 novel The Golden Notebook is considered a leading feminist work. Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007. Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892-1950) Poet and feminist who received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1923 for The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver. Millay made no attempts to hide her bisexuality, and themes exploring sexuality can be found throughout her writing. Toni Morrison (born 1931) The first African-American woman to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature, in 1993, Toni Morrisons best-known work is her 1987 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Beloved, about a freed slave haunted by her daughters ghost. Joyce Carol Oates (born 1938) Prolific novelist and short-story writer whose work deals with themes of oppression, racism, sexism, and violence against women. Her works include Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? (1966), Because it is Bitter, and Because it is My Heart (1990) and We Were the Mulvaneys (1996). Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) Poet and novelist whose best-known work was her autobiography The Bell Jar (1963). Sylvia Plath, who suffered from depression, also is known for her 1963 suicide. In 1982, she became the first poet to be awarded the Pulitzer Prize posthumously, for her Collected Poems. Adrienne Rich (1929-2012) Adrienne Rich  was an award-winning poet, longtime American feminist, and prominent lesbian. She wrote more than a dozen volumes of poetry and several non-fiction books. Rich won the National Book Award in 1974 for Diving Into the Wreck, but refused to accept the award individually, instead sharing it with fellow nominees Audre Lorde and Alice Walker. Christina Rossetti (1830-1894) English poet known for her mystical religious poems, and the feminist allegory in her best-known narrative ballad, Goblin Market. George Sand (1804-1876) French novelist and memoirist whose real name was Armandine Aurore Lucille Dupin Dudevant. Her works include La Mare au Diable (1846), and La Petite Fadette (1849). Sappho (c.610 B.C.-c.570 B.C.) Most well-known of the ancient Greek women poets associated with the island of Lesbos. Sappho wrote odes to the goddesses and lyric poetry, whose style gave name to Sapphic meter. Mary Shelley (1797-1851) Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley  was a novelist best known for Frankenstein, (1818); married to the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley; daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin. Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) Suffragist who fought for womens voting rights, known for her 1892 speech Solitude of Self, her autobiography Eighty Years and More and  The Womans Bible. Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) Gertrude Steins Saturday salons in Paris drew artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. Her best-known works are Three Lives (1909) and The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933). Toklas and Stein were longtime partners. Amy Tan (born 1952) Her best-known work is the 1989 novel The Joy Luck Club, about the lives of Chinese-American women and their families. Alice Walker (born 1944) Alice Walkers best-known work is the 1982 novel The Color Purple, winner of the Pulitzer Prize. Shes also famous for her rehabilitation of the work of Zora Neale Hurston. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) One of the most prominent literary figures of the early 20th century, with novels like Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse (1927). Virginia Woolfs best-known work is her 1929 essay A Room of Ones Own.

Replacing the income tax with a national sales tax Research Paper

Replacing the income tax with a national sales tax - Research Paper Example As might be expected, one of the reasons for why a value added tax/sales tax/†fair tax† has not caught on within the United States is due to the fact that a preponderance of negative trade-offs exist with regards to implementing this. As a function of seeking to understand this issue to a more full and complete degree, the following analysis will present the reader with an understanding of the way in which a federal sales tax represents both positive and negative externalities and could ultimately harm many at risk individuals within the current society. Through such a level of argumentation, this particular researcher will seek to expound upon the complexities of a federal sales tax and the manner through which the trade-offs for this particular approach compare to the current income tax structure that currently exists. Although the analysis will most certainly go into a greater level of death concerning each of the pros and cons of a potential federal sales tax, figure 1.0 below helps to sustain sleep illustrate some of the key points that will be under discussion within this brief analysis. Figure 1.0 Trade-offs of a nation-wide federal sales tax structure       Pros levels the playing field between all tax payers    aids investments       benefits businesses       stimulates saving       eliminates IRS and the headache of "filing taxes"       Cons       disproportionate impact upon the elderly    disproportionate impact upon the poor       lack of deductions for expenses       depends too much on spending       increases potential for tax evasion    As can be seen, the main benefits that a federally mandated sales tax could incur would most certainly be with regards to leveling the playing field between all taxpayers within the system. The current system is one that places an undue level of stress upon certain individuals within society while others do not have any tax burden whatsoever (Jones 6). As suc h, a federally mandated sales tax would be a system that would invariably change this dynamic and ensure that each individual who participate in the economy would be a same rate. Another added benefit is with regards to the fact that a nationally mandated sales tax would in fact serve to increase investment. Due to the fact that investments themselves and savings would not be taxed, individuals would come to the realization that a heavy national sales tax burden would encourage them to save their money rather than spend it. By much the same token, a direct level of benefit would be with regards to businesses as they would no longer have the headache of engaging with the Internal Revenue Service and providing certain levels of withholdings (Ling & Petrova 371). Furthermore, it can also be understood that eliminating a federal income tax would also have the added benefit of doing away with an incredibly costly and inefficient Internal Revenue Service; a branch of the government that i s recently come under a great deal of scrutiny recently for its unjust, unethical, and illogical political torment of those that have alternative views to the current administration. However, it must not be understood that simply eliminating the income tax is going to be a solution that invariably benefits each and every participant within the economy. For instance, the first and most salient concern is with regards t